Rain
Sensor FAQ (we install Mini-Clik
and Ecologic Sensors):
Q:
"I have a Toro GreenKeeper controller and my Mini-Clik will
not work."
A: The Toro GreenKeeper requires a "normally open" sensor
input. We send the Mini-Clik Model 502 from the factory "normally
closed." Therefore, you will need to convert the Mini-Clik
to a "normally open"switch: Just below the bracket of
the Mini-Clik, you will see two "extension wires" connected
to two of the three "blue wires." The third wire is
usually marked with a sticker reading "Normally open."
Cut the "blue wire" from the copper "extension"
wire and reattach the copper wire to the "middle blue wire"
(leave the silver wire undisturbed). Once you have swapped the
wires at the switch, attach the extension wires to the individual
"sensor terminals" on the controller, leaving the common
lead attached to the common terminal. This lets the controller
give you a visual display if rain has shut off the system and
provides an internal bypass of the sensor.
Q
: "It rained two days ago and my sprinkler system came on
again this morning. How do I get it to stay off longer?"
A: There is a "vent ring" located just below the cap
that can be closed or partially closed to restrict air flow through
the Mini-Clik. Make sure this ring covers the holes on the Mini-Clik,
and it will allow the disks to dry more slowly, thus keeping the
Mini-Clik shut off longer. This adjustment can compensate for
an "overly sunny" installation location.
Q:
"How long will a Mini-Clik stay off after it rains?"
A: This depends on many variables and is hard to accurately predict.
But between the Mini-Clik set point and how much it actually rains
is the first to one inch) the longer the Mini-Clik will stay off.
Next, all the variables of the weather will determine how fast
the discs dry out: wind, sunlight and humidity all play a roll.
The Mini-Clik and the turf are both exposed to the same conditions,
so they will roughly parallel each other in drying rate. In practice,
all these variables usually result in the Mini-Clik shutting the
system off a minimum of a few hours to a maximum of 2 days.
Q:
"What setting do I use?
A: Since the objective of the sprinkler system is to supplement
what rain does not supply, you will want the Mini-Clik to shut
off the sprinkler system only after enough rain has fallen to
satisfy the turf's requirements for any given period. Therefore,
the Mini-Clik setting you select will depend mostly on what sprinkling
cycles the timer-controller is set to apply to the turf. For example,
if the controller is set to irrigate the equivalent of 3/4"
of rain in a week's time (a common amount) and it does that on
3 days of the week, then each cycle is putting down approximately
1/4" of water. Based on this, the Mini-Clik should be set
for 1/4" of rainfall.
The Mini-Clik has settings for rainfall quantities as low as 1/8",
1/4", *", 3/4" or 1". Most homeowners start
at 1/4" and monitor the sensor for a period to see if any
additional adjustment is needed.
Q:
"Can I use 1 Mini-Clik for 2 controllers?"
A: It depends, if any zone on one controller is set to run at
the same time as any zone on the other controller then no, you
must use 2 Mini-Cliks or incorporate a relay. If neither controller
has the same run times, you can "gang" the two commons
together from the field, and combine the commons from the controllers
and "bridge" a Mini-Clik across the two sets of commons.
We have wiring diagrams available for both wiring situations.
Q:
"How long do the disks last?"
A: At least ten years! We have working models of the Mini-Clik
II that have been fully exposed to the elements for more than
thirteen years and are still working fine.
We do include a 5-year warranty on all our products and will gladly
replace parts or a full unit at no charge during the warranty.
Q:
"Will I lose my controller settings if the Mini-Clik shuts
my system off due to rain?"
A: No, the Mini-Clik acts as a switch to break the circuit to
the solenoid valves of the irrigation system when it has rained.
This allows the timer to advance as scheduled, but keeps the valves
from opening the water flow. Once the Mini-Clik has dried sufficiently,
the switch closes again to allow for normal operation.
Q:
"What is the ideal installation location for a Mini-Clik?"
A: The Mini-Clik should be mounted where it will be exposed to
unobstructed rainfall, but not in the path of sprinkler spray.
It is typically installed near the roof line on the side of a
building. If vandalism is not a threat, the Mini-Clik can be mounted
lower on a fence post or deck railing. Be certain that trees,
overhangs and awnings are not blocking direct rainfall onto the
Mini-Clik. The closer the Mini-Clik is to the controller, the
shorter the wire run will be. This will also reduce the chance
for wire breaks. Mounting the Mini-Clik in a very sunny, southern
end of a building may cause the Mini-Clik to dry out sooner than
desired. Similarly, mounting on the northern end of a building
with constant shade may keep the Mini-Clik from drying soon enough.
Some experimentation and use of the "vent ring" will
usually yield satisfactory results.
Q:
"How can I bypass the Mini-Clik if I want my system to come
on and the Mini-Clik has it shut off?"
A: There are two simple ways to bypass the Mini-Clik. The first
is to add our Bypass Switch Box Model 202. This mounts on or next
to the controller, and by simply moving the switch, the Mini-Clik
is bypassed. The second method is to raise the "cap"on
the Mini-Clik a couple of settings higher or completely remove
it. This takes the pressure off the switch button, which allows
the valve circuit to close again. Note: Using the "manual"
switch on the controller will NOT bypass the sensor.
Q:
"My irrigation system will not come on at all, what can I
do?"
A: First, check to see that the Mini-Clik discs are dry and the
switch "clicks" on and off freely by pressing the top
of the spindle. Next, look for breaks in the wire leading to the
Mini-Clik and check all wire junctions. Finally, if the Mini-Clik
is dry and the wire leading to it is good, check the Mini-Clik
switch by nicking the insulation of the two "outer"
wires near the unit to expose metal. Turn one sprinkler zone on,
and apply a "jumper wire" across the two exposed wires.
If the sprinkler zone comes on , the switch is bad. Wrap all nicked
wires with electrical tape.
Q:
"My irrigation system will not shut off even after heavy
rainfall, what can I do?"
A: Turn on one zone of the irrigation system that is visible while
you are in reach of the Mini-Clik. Manually depress the spindle
at the top of the Mini-Clik until you hear the switch "click"
off. The sprinkler zone should stop instantly. If it does not,
check the wiring from the Mini-Clik to the controller. If the
switch works, check the sensitivity setting on the Mini-Clik by
moving the cap to a more sensitive setting. Finally, check the
installation site to see if rain is actually hitting the Mini-Clik?
Check for obstructions to rainfall such as overhangs, trees or
walls.
Q:
"How much water and money can be saved?"
A: The amount saved varies, but in a temperate climate with average
rainfall savings are usually substantial. There are several factors
involved in determining how much a Mini-Clik can reduce water
usage: how often it rains, whether or not the controller is left
on for automatic operation, and the amount of water applied by
the system per cycle.
Basically, if you know the water costs in your area and how much
water is being applied per watering cycle by the whole system,
then you will know how much is being saved each time the Mini-Clik
interrupts the sprinkling cycle because of rainfall.
As an example, take a system that irrigates 1 acre of turf and
is set to run each zone so that the equivalent of 3/16" of
water is applied per cycle. Volumetric calculations determine
that 2500 gallons of water are being applied over the 1 acre of
turf per cycle. Using the water cost table for the Washington,
D.C. area, it costs $1.96/thousand gallons or for our example,
$4.90 for the 2500 gallons. Therefore, every time the Mini-Clik
prevents the sprinkling cycle from proceeding because of rainfall,
$4.90 is saved, and 2500 gallons of fresh water are not wasted.
Multiply this by the number of substantial rainfalls that occur
in your area over one growing season and you can see the potential
for savings of money and water. The Mini-Clik pays for itself
in a short time, and the installed irrigation system is the most
efficient it can be.
Q:
"Can I use a Mini-Clik with a home automation system?"
A: Yes, many home automation systems have sensor inputs that allow
you to override an irrigation system. When using an X10 based
system, the MiniClik can be easily connected to a Powerflash
module to send a control signal to the irrigation controller.
Q:
"Is there any maintenance or winterizing required for the
Mini-Clik?"
A: There is no required maintenance or winterizing needed for
the Mini-Clik. The Mini-Clik is constructed of heavy duty materials
including aluminum, stainless steel and a thermoplastic called
"Valox" which can withstand all extremes of weather
- from direct scorching sun to freezing ice storms.
The Mini-Clik does not collect debris, so it does not require
cleaning, unlike other rain sensors that use collection cups.
Occasionally, squirrels have been known to chew on the cap of
the Mini-Clik or to run off with them. Under our 5-year warranty
we will be happy to replace this part.